The European Union said it has earned €3.4m from rejected Schengen visa applications submitted by Nigerian citizens, Nairametrics reports.
This, according to Schengen visa statistics on Saturday,
occurred from Nigerian visa applicants in 2023.
Globally, the EU governments raked in €130 million from
rejected Schengen visa applications with African and Asian countries
shouldering 90 per cent of the costs, according to reports from EUobserver.com
on Saturday.
The report also indicates that African countries
particularly, are disproportionately impacted, with rejection rates as high as
40-50 per cent for Ghana, Senegal, and Nigeria.
Notably, the figures do not account for the costs incurred
from being unable to travel for business and leisure or the expenses for legal
advice and private agencies involved in processing visa applications.
Founder of LAGO Collective and senior visiting fellow at the
Overseas Development Institute, Marta Foresti said, “Visa inequality has very
tangible consequences and the world’s poorest pay the price”.
“You can think of the costs of rejected visas as ‘reverse
remittances’, money flowing from poor to rich countries. We never hear about
these costs when discussing aid or migration, it is time to change that,” she
added.
The EU estimates that about half of all irregular migrants
within the bloc’s 27 member states result from visa overstays.
“Last year, over 83,000 non-EU citizens people were sent
back to their countries, a return rate of 19 per cent, according to the EU
Commission.
“Over the past year, the EU has begun to use visa
restrictions as a political tool, employing Article 25a of its 2019 visa code a
provision that allows visa restrictions for countries with low rates of migrant
returns.
“For instance, in April, the EU Council agreed to impose
visa sanctions on Ethiopia, including a ban on obtaining visas for multiple
entries into EU countries, while diplomatic and service passport holders will
no longer be exempt from visa fees”, EU said.
EU ministers extended the processing time for visas from 15
days to 45 days, citing Ethiopia’s lack of cooperation in returning its
nationals staying illegally in EU countries.
Conversely, in April, EU ministers lifted visa restrictions
on The Gambia, imposed in 2021, after its migrant return rate increased from 14
per cent in 2022 to 37 per cent in 2023.
However, the rejection of visas is a phenomenon which has
been termed ‘reverse remittances,’ according to an analysis shared with
EUobserver. These fees are non-refundable, regardless of the application
outcome.
The largest number of visa applications to the EU come from
Morocco and Algeria.
The overall data also indicates that rejection rates for
short-term visitor visas to Europe and the UK are higher for applicants from
low and middle-income countries.
EU said, “The cost of Schengen visa rejections in 2023
reached €130 million, which is an increase from €105 million in 2022.
“The rejection rate is expected to rise in 2024, as the EU
visa application fee for adults will increase from €80 to €90 on 11 June,
following a recent decision by the EU Commission.”
Meanwhile, the UK raised £44 million (€50 million) from
rejected visa fees.