TETFund Executive Secretary, Sonny Echono (right) and others at the meeting. |
One of the biggest challenges confronting public tertiary education in Nigeria is funding. Due to limited resources, government at both federal and state levels struggle to provide enough funding to meet the needs of students and institutions.
Consequently, universities, polytechnics and colleges of
education are struggling to provide adequate facilities and equipment. For many
industry experts in the education sector, inadequate funding of tertiary
education has had profound effects on teaching and research, and has forced
them to embark on income generating projects in order to source alternative
funds.
The Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund), an intervention
agency set up by the government, has been attempting to arrest the rot and
deterioration in the educational infrastructure occasioned by long period of
neglect and very poor resource allocation. Originally established as Education
Trust Fund (ETF) by Act No 7 of 1993 as amended by Act No 40 of 1998 (now
repealed and replaced with Tertiary Education Trust Fund Act 2011), the body
was established to provide supplementary support to all levels of public
tertiary institutions with the main objective of using funding alongside
project management for the rehabilitation, restoration and consolidation of
Tertiary Education in Nigeria.
Every year, heads of
beneficiary institutions converge at TETFund headquarters to formally receive
disbursement guidelines for tertiary institutions for the following year’s
intervention cycle. This year’s meeting had heads of over 200 public tertiary
institutions in the country in attendance. There were also heads of regulatory
agencies in the sector in attendance including, the National Universities
Commission (NUC), National Board for Technical Education (NBTE), National
Commission for Colleges of Education (NCCE) and Permanent Secretary, Federal
Ministry of Education.
Setting the tone for
the meeting, TETFund Executive Secretary, Sonny Echono, submitted that the
session had evolved into a veritable forum for performance evaluation and
fostering cross fertilization of ideas between the Fund and beneficiary
institutions. The yearly event, he stated, has advanced from monologue to
dialogue and that rather than shove its interventions down the throats of
institutions, it now serves as an opportunity to not only dialogue, get the
buy-in of institutions but also share insights and foster discussions that seek
to enhance the Fund’s intervention programmes across its intervention lines.
Reflecting on the events of the outgoing year, the TETFund
boss listed some of the interventions to include the development of the
Information Communications Technology (ICT) roadmap culminating in the
deployment of the Beneficiary Identity Management Service (BIMS), unveiling of
Tertiary Education Research, Applications and Services (TERAS) platform,
commencement of the designs and strategy for innovation hubs to selected
beneficiary institutions as well as constitution of a committee for the
establishment of two central research laboratories.
The Fund also organised series of engagements such as
one-day stakeholder meeting to address challenges associated with academic
staff training and development programme, TETFund Desk Officers’ Workshops held
across the six-geo political zones in the country, capacity building for ICT
staff and students and interactive engagement with the Unions of beneficiary
institutions.
These initiatives,
he stressed, were aimed at strengthening the Fund’s intervention programmes and
help receive inputs that would guide the disbursement guidelines for the year
2024 intervention.
Noting that the areas of interventions as approved by the
Board of Trustees of the Fund were categorized into Annual Direct Intervention
and Special Interventions, Echono highlighted proposed areas of focus under the
annual direct disbursements to include the creation of career centres to all
categories of beneficiary institutions and institution-based skills development
for Polytechnics.
For Special Direct Disbursement, the Executive Secretary
said the Fund would increase the allocation and number of beneficiary
institutions for the Special High Impact Programme (SHIP).
Other areas of intervention according the Executive
Secretary will include provision of hostels using the Public Private
Partnership (PPP); disaster recovery, security infrastructure, completion of
abandoned projects as well as sustained allocations for research, including
National Research Fund; Research and Innovation Fund, up take of research
findings for commercialization and provision of central multipurpose
laboratories as well as agricultural laboratories/farms.
Others are supervision of scholars – Ph.D research,
subscription services for fixed cable/internet access and the TERAS initiative,
upgrade of laboratories, workshops and equipment to universities, polytechnics
and colleges of education (Technical) for the 2024 Intervention Year.
Also included are early grade resource centres phase II to
colleges of education, take-off grants to six new tertiary institutions,
provision for shortfall arising from fluctuations in foreign exchange in the
Academic Staff Training and Development (ASTD) Programme for foreign scholars,
additional six entrepreneurship innovation hubs and national skills development
programmes to selected Polytechnics and colleges of education among others.
About 90.54 per cent of taxes generated is budgeted for
direct disbursement and designated 6.5 per cent for some projects and 2.94 for
stabilization to enable the fund to respond to emerging issues, all of which
are subject to final distribution/approvals.
Echono added that the distribution will be in the ratio of 2:1:1 among
universities, polytechnics and colleges of education.
“As earlier stated, the Minister of Education recently
launched the TERAS platform for the digitalization and transformation of our
institutions into educational information hubs in accordance with global
standards. We are making consideration to specialized beneficiary institutions
such as the medical universities for fellowship sponsorship on their ASTD
intervention as well as the Police and military academics in areas of
conference sponsorship for academic instructors.
“We are also
considering the institutional-based skills development intervention line for
our Polytechnics and Colleges of Education (Technical) in line with the NBTE
proposal and general desire of the Heads of our polytechnics and Colleges of
Education (Technical) to enable them deepen their core areas of Mandate. These
new lines of intervention were conceived in response to popular request by
stakeholders.
“We shall continue to deepen research, promote innovation
and honing of skills, encourage the discovery and development of creative
talents amongst our scholars and especially the students as a major pillar of
the renewed hope agenda of the present Administration.
“As we constantly improve the turn-around time in processing
your proposals, we expect a similar level of commitment in speedy access of
intervention lines and prompt payment to your contractors for executed
works. The current record with us, to
put it bluntly, is pretty dismal with some institutions acquiring notoriety”,
he stated.
In what stakeholders have applauded as heart-warming,
cheering and gratifying, Echono announced that the agency’s 2023 collection of
Education Tax was the highest in a single year since inception. He attributed
the high revenue to increases approved by the former and present
administrations to three per cent of accessible profit and other factors
diligently implemented by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) in
collaboration with the Fund.
This, he disclosed,
has led to significant increase in annual direct disbursements, special direct
disbursement and Special High Impact Programme of the agency.
He expressed the desire of TETFund to sustain and improve on
its activities and expand them to include other areas of critical national
interest and priorities in the Education Sector Road Map of the President Bola
Ahmed Tinubu’s administration.
He said: “I am
pleased to inform you that the collection of the Year 2023 Education tax, which
we are allocating for the 2024 intervention projects is the highest collection
to date. This no doubt, is due to the increases approved by the former and
present administrations to three per cent of accessible profit and other
factors diligently implemented by the FIRS in collaboration with the Fund.
We sincerely hope and call upon the FIRS to sustain and
improve the growth of the collection to enable us deliver on Mr. President’s
promise to the Nigerian people and the improvement of our tertiary education
sector for greater competitiveness and national development.
“We have dedicated
time and resources to address various issues affecting our interventions as
identified in last year’s stakeholders meeting, and we have made significant
progress in this regard. We have also achieved substantial improvements in our
interventions concerning research and innovation, academic staff training and
development, as well as manuscript and book development in our institutions,”
he said.
In their goodwill messages, the Permanent Secretary,
Ministry of Education, Andrew Adejo; Executive Secretary, National Board for
Technical Education (NBTE), Prof. Idris Bugaje and his counterpart in National
Commission for Colleges of Education, Prof. Paulinus Chijioke, stressed the
need for synergy to enable TETFund to deliver on its mandate.
For Adejo, TETFfund remained one of the agencies under the
ministry that gives succour as it relates to staff unions in public tertiary
institutions. He recalled a recent engagement the agency had with unions in
tertiary institutions where they all commended the Echono-led administration.
He said: “This current administration is providing us opportunities to do what
we should have started doing with our tertiary institutions many years ago:
weaning universities, polytechnics and colleges of education of government
resources.”
While applauding the Fund for its numerous interventions
across public tertiary institutions in the country, Professor Chijioke, however
appealed that emphasis should equally be placed on maintenance of
infrastructures.
“More attention
should be given to maintenance. Some of these structures are decaying. They
need to be maintained instead of building new ones. Let us revisit some of the
old ones that are decaying.”
He urged the agency to also consider giving stipends to
students of colleges of education doing Teaching Practice. This, he noted, will
go a long way in boosting their morale.
In the same token, Professor Bugaje lauded the agency for
exceeding the Board’s demands. Represented by the Director Administration in
the Board, Mallam Lawal Afes, the NBTE Executive Secretary appreciated the Fund
for getting input from heads of beneficiary institutions.