The motto of Obafemi Awolowo University is ‘For Learning and
Culture’. No one academic in Nigeria reflects and personifies that maxim more
than Professor Chinua Achebe. The grandfather of modern English literature in
Africa was both a colossus in learning, as he was a thoroughbred and highly
cultivated individual in manners and character.
Chinua Achebe’s transition last week took the world by storm
and he was genuinely mourned by all those who appreciated the worth, both of
his writings and his character. His passing on into eternity was a personal
loss to this writer.
It was in July 1965 that Uncle Segun Olusola took me to
Chinua Achebe, somewhere on Broad Street,
Lagos, to seek his permission for me to adapt his most celebrated
classic, Things Fall Apart, published in 1958 into a play.
I had seen the dramatic elements in the novel and decided to
make a drama out of it. Achebe asked me a few questions and satisfied with my
answers, approved my proposal to adapt the novel for both stage and television.
Ambali Sanni’s Muslim College, Ijebu Ode, provided the funds while the students
made up the cast. The production was taken round the whole Western region,
including Lagos (minus the colony) and was given loud applause by the likes of
Derek Bullock and Dapo Adelugba.
That was the beginning of the romance with this giant of
letters, who, seven years later, hosted me and my wife on our honeymoon to his
official residence at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, in 1972. Achebe gave
pride to African writing and to Africans. For the first time, he provided a
lens into Africa and presented Africa from the African perspective.
His writings were African-based but with monumental
universal appeal. Hence his maiden novel Things Fall Apart got translated into
well over 50 languages and sold over 12 million copies. Apart from being the
greatest writer of prose to emerge from African continent, Achebe wrote for the
masses. Achebe spoke so that he could be understood.
The beauty of his writings was that he was a most excellent
communicator, believing that the over all purpose of any work of art is
communication. Your work, be it dance, song, speech, drama, gesture, painting
must convey a message and that message must be comprehended by your listener,
your viewer or your audience. Anything short of that is intellectual garbage.
In fact, Achebe could easily pass for a playwright of immense stature.
There is so much drama in all of his novels. And this was
the reason I started work on The Theatre in Achebe’s novels. All the characters
in his writings are alive and touchable. The trees, the mountains, the rivers
and valleys in his novels speak.
Chinua Achebe gave dignity and personality to art. For him,
you do not need to grow a bush on your head or grow rodents in your hair to
impress on the world that you are an artist or a writer. Achebe was a man of
character.
He taught for many years at Nsukka and no one ever heard
that he drove his female students nuts, nor was he ever accused of befriending
or marrying his students. Achebe taught us what a great mind should be. Achebe
never went round state governors with beggar’s bowl, soliciting for money or
gratification nor was he ever accused of sleeping with his friends’ widows.
Twice Achebe was offered national honours. Twice he rejected
them, arguing that he was not one that would pose as holy in the day time and
be in cosy alliance in the night with people he accuses in the day time.
The millions, who have continued to mourn Achebe since his
transition, do so in deep sorrow and in sincerity, having discovered in the
literary colossus a most genuine and sincere human being. Achebe identified
with his Igbo nation. He shared the pains and sufferings of his people. And
never for once did he treat them with condescension that he was in any way
superior to his clan. Achebe was mature. He showed maturity in all his
dealings.
He did not exhibit childishness. He was never petty or
small-minded. All those who had anything to do with him ended up respecting him
because he commanded respect. Even when he was in his thirties, he displayed
unusual maturity and mastery of human relations.
As far as Achebe was concerned, a writer or any artist for
that matter was first and foremost a human person with deep human feelings and
ethos. Chinua Achebe eminently qualified for a Nobel Prize before that hitherto
prestigious prize got politicised and became not a reward for distinction but a
reward for those, who had mastered the art and science of boardroom politics or
global arm-twisting.
Although Achebe mentioned lizard in almost all his works,
the honourable man of letters never learnt the art of lizarding. Prose writer
Chinua Achebe shared the distinction of being
the best in their arts with John Pepper Clark and Christopher Okigbo,
who, up till today, are the best writers of poetry, with Professor Ola Rotimi,
the best in playwriting and play production, with Ene Henshaw, Wale Ogunyemi
and Professor Femi Osofisan as playwrights with greatest relevance and
profundity.
This explains why, to me, Achebe remains the uncrowned Nobel
Prize winner with most authentic claim to that crown. The Federal Government of
Nigeria must immediately commence the process of creating a national monument
to immortalise this rare genius of both learning and character.
Chinua Achebe was not just a writer; he was a distinguished
writer with the best and noblest of human virtues. A non hypocrite. A non
bully. Achebe was both a great ambassador of Africa and a true and respectable
specimen of the finest humanity. •Do not submit your happiness to the whims and
caprices of others…
-Tola Adeniyi
-Tola Adeniyi