New York - The UN Security Council condemned on Monday attacks by
armed rebels in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and demanded an
end to all outside support for multiple insurgencies plaguing the provinces on
the Congolese border with Rwanda.
M23 rebel advances
earlier this month sent the DRC government army fleeing in droves, displaced
thousands of civilians, killed an Indian UN peacekeeper and stoked tensions
between DRC and Rwanda. DRC accused the Rwandan army of directly equipping and
supporting the M23 rebellion.
Rwanda's
government strenuously denied the accusations despite evidence provided by UN
experts supporting allegations that high-level military officials in Kigali
were supporting and supplying the rebellion in eastern DRC.
In a statement,
the 15-member Security Council condemned "all outside support to all armed
groups in the DRC and... demand that all forms of support to them cease
immediately."
"They further
call upon all countries in the region to cooperate actively with the Congolese
authorities in demobilizing the M23," the council said.
It also noted
"with interest" a regional pact to eliminate armed rebels in eastern
Congo, which was signed by the presidents of Democratic Republic of Congo and
Rwanda and other leaders from the Great Lakes region on Sunday.
The M23 rebellion
takes its name from a 2009 peace accord the rebels say was violated by
Kinshasa.
It has been
swelled by hundreds of defectors from the Congolese army who walked out into
the bush in support of fugitive Congolese General Bosco Ntaganda, wanted by the
International Criminal Court on war crimes charges.
The Security
Council demanded that all armed groups "cease immediately any further
advances and all forms of violence" and urged that the commanders of M23,
including Ntaganda, be apprehended and brought to justice.
The council also
expressed deep concern at the worsening humanitarian situation, "the
increasing number of displaced persons and refugees and reports of both sexual
violence and the use of child soldiers."
The UN has a
peacekeeping mission of more than 17 000 in the DRC but has often been hard
pressed to halt fighting and protect civilians in the vast, unruly central
African state which produces gold, copper, tin, diamonds and other minerals.