Dakar - Militias were recruiting children in far eastern Liberia, close
to the border with Ivory Coast, advocacy group Human Rights Watch (HRW) said on
Wednesday, accusing the Liberian government of doing nothing to stop them.
Matt Wells of HRW told dpa that the Liberia-based militia were loyal to
ousted Ivorian President Laurent Gbagbo, whose war crimes tribunal is to begin
in The Hague later this month.
They were plotting and carrying out attacks on villages on the Ivory
Coast side of the border, targeting areas that were loyal to current Ivorian
President Alassane Ouattara during the country's 2010-11 conflict, HRW said in
a report released Wednesday.
"Many of these same individuals are involved in recent cross-border
attacks as well as the recruitment of children, yet the Liberian authorities
have failed to take action against this sub-regional threat," Wells said.
The militias set up training camps along the border during the conflict,
but continued to operate and recruit more fighters after it had ended.
They were now carrying out attacks on villages that were disloyal to
Gbagbo, who had refused to stand down after losing presidential elections in
2010, HRW said.
Wells told dpa that children as young as 14 were enrolled in the camps
-reminiscent of the child soldiers who came to symbolize the brutal Liberian
conflict that ended in 2003.
Liberia's government has since turned its eye to development and was
praised last month by the UN Security Council for overcoming post-conflict
instability.
Impartial justice
But Wells said the government had buried its head in the sand, rather
than seek justice for those carrying out the attacks.
"The Liberian government has essentially turned a blind eye to the
dozens of suspected war criminals who crossed into Liberia at the end of the
Ivorian crisis," Wells said. Well said the presence of militias threatened
to undermine post-conflict progress made by both Liberia and Ivory Coast.
"There remain deep communal divisions in Cte d'Ivoire, in part
because of the continued failure of the Ivorian government to prosecute those
in its own camp who committed grave crimes during the crisis," he said. "The
continued failure to provide impartial justice could drive some pro-Gbagbo
moderates toward these hardliners committed to carrying out attacks, posing an
even greater threat to ending the country's decade of grave human rights
abuses."